A planetary-scale disturbance in the most intense Jovian atmospheric jet from JunoCam and ground-based observations

  • A. Sánchez-Lavega*
  • , J. H. Rogers
  • , G. S. Orton
  • , E. García-Melendo
  • , J. Legarreta
  • , F. Colas
  • , J. L. Dauvergne
  • , R. Hueso
  • , J. F. Rojas
  • , S. Pérez-Hoyos
  • , I. Mendikoa
  • , P. Iñurrigarro
  • , J. M. Gomez-Forrellad
  • , T. Momary
  • , C. J. Hansen
  • , G. Eichstaedt
  • , P. Miles
  • , A. Wesley
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We describe a huge planetary-scale disturbance in the highest-speed Jovian jet at latitude 23.5°N that was first observed in October 2016 during the Juno perijove-2 approach. An extraordinary outburst of four plumes was involved in the disturbance development. They were located in the range of planetographic latitudes from 22.2° to 23.0°N and moved faster than the jet peak with eastward velocities in the range 155 to 175 m s−1. In the wake of the plumes, a turbulent pattern of bright and dark spots (wave number 20–25) formed and progressed during October and November on both sides of the jet, moving with speeds in the range 100–125 m s−1 and leading to a new reddish and homogeneous belt when activity ceased in late November. Nonlinear numerical models reproduce the disturbance cloud patterns as a result of the interaction between local sources (the plumes) and the zonal eastward jet.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4679-4686
Number of pages8
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume44
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Jupiter
  • atmospheric dynamics
  • planetary atmospheres

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