Abstract
We describe a huge planetary-scale disturbance in the highest-speed Jovian jet at latitude 23.5°N that was first observed in October 2016 during the Juno perijove-2 approach. An extraordinary outburst of four plumes was involved in the disturbance development. They were located in the range of planetographic latitudes from 22.2° to 23.0°N and moved faster than the jet peak with eastward velocities in the range 155 to 175 m s−1. In the wake of the plumes, a turbulent pattern of bright and dark spots (wave number 20–25) formed and progressed during October and November on both sides of the jet, moving with speeds in the range 100–125 m s−1 and leading to a new reddish and homogeneous belt when activity ceased in late November. Nonlinear numerical models reproduce the disturbance cloud patterns as a result of the interaction between local sources (the plumes) and the zonal eastward jet.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4679-4686 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 May 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Jupiter
- atmospheric dynamics
- planetary atmospheres