Design, construction, and control of a stand-alone energy-conditioning system for PEM-type fuel cells

  • Shane Malo*
  • , Robert Griñó
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents the development of an energy-conditioning system for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) type fuel cell (FC). The developed system provides 230 V ac rms at 50 Hz, with a nominal output power of 1 kVA, and is able to handle sporadic high-power demands up to 5 kVA. An auxiliary power unit (APU), using a bank of supercapacitors as energy-storing device, provides this extra power during a certain amount of time. The output current ripple and step response constraints of the FC unit are considered in the design. A frequency-decoupling scheme is used, in which the FC provides only the low-frequency requirements, while the fast/high-frequency demands are supplied by the APU. A detailed description is given for its different constructive modules, their control design, and implementation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5464351
Pages (from-to)2496-2506
Number of pages11
JournalIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Volume25
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Control of power converters
  • dcac and dcdc power conversion
  • power conditioning
  • power electronics
  • proton exchange membrane (PEM) type fuel cells (FCs)
  • supercapacitor (SC) energy storage

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