Development of a 2.25%Cr steel P23 reinforced with micro/nano-carbide particles produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis

Manuel Carsí, Jose A. Jimenez, Xabier Gomez-Mitxelena, Oscar A. Ruano

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In the present work, 1 wt.% of (Ti,Nb)C carbide particles prepared by self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) were introduced into a melt of a conventional P23 steel to obtain a reinforced material with improved creep properties. The as-cast material showed a eutectic type microstucture, indicating partial dissolution of these carbides in the melt. Inside the dendritic regions, a bainitic/martensitic structure similar to that of the unreinforced material was present. A significant refinement of the prior austenitic grain size was revealed in the reinforced material. Brinell hardeness measurements reveal an increase of hardness in the reinforeced material due to the addition of the carbides. High strain rate compression tests were perfomed at temperatures in the range 950 and 1250ºC to determine the optimum forming conditions. Stability maps for a wide range of temperatures and strain rates were drawn. The optimum temperature for the reinforced steel is about 77 K higher than for the non-reinforced steel.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTHERMEC 2016
EditorsChristof Sommitsch, Mihail Ionescu, Brajendra Mishra, Brajendra Mishra, Ernst Kozeschnik, T. Chandra
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages1624-1628
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9783035711295
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Event9th International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, THERMEC 2016 - Graz, Austria
Duration: 29 May 20163 Jun 2016

Publication series

NameMaterials Science Forum
Volume879
ISSN (Print)0255-5476
ISSN (Electronic)1662-9752

Conference

Conference9th International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, THERMEC 2016
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityGraz
Period29/05/163/06/16

Keywords

  • Hot forming
  • Mechanical properties
  • P23 steel
  • Self-propagating high temperature synthesis
  • Stability maps

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