TY - GEN
T1 - Development of a series wrapping cam mechanism for energy transfer in wearable arm support applications
AU - Schroeder, Jeremiah S.
AU - Perry, Joel C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 IEEE.
PY - 2017/8/11
Y1 - 2017/8/11
N2 - An estimated 17 million individuals suffer a stroke each year with over 5 million resulting in permanent disability. For many of these, the provision of gravity support to the impaired upper limb can provide significant and immediate improvement in arm mobility. This added mobility has the potential to improve arm function and user independence overall, but, so far, wearable arm supports have found only limited uptake by end-users. The reasons are unclear, but it is hypothesized that device uptake is strongly affected by aspects of arm support implementation such as added weight and volume and the effectiveness of the support provided. In the interest of reducing the size and visibility of wearable arm supports, cable driven actuation was investigated, and a device called the series wrapping cam was developed. This device uses two wrapping cams to stretch a spring as the user's arm elevation decreases. It optimally uses the range of motion of a custom latex spring in a compact mechanism. A one degree-of-freedom proof-of-concept prototype of the series wrapping cam was manufactured and tested. The torque supplied by the prototype correctly responds to shoulder elevation to balance the weight of the extended arm at any level of elevation. However, the support is unaffected by the degree of elbow flexion-extension. Shoulder joint torque is a function of both shoulder elevation and elbow flexion, suggesting further benefits could be achieved through a bi-articular design.
AB - An estimated 17 million individuals suffer a stroke each year with over 5 million resulting in permanent disability. For many of these, the provision of gravity support to the impaired upper limb can provide significant and immediate improvement in arm mobility. This added mobility has the potential to improve arm function and user independence overall, but, so far, wearable arm supports have found only limited uptake by end-users. The reasons are unclear, but it is hypothesized that device uptake is strongly affected by aspects of arm support implementation such as added weight and volume and the effectiveness of the support provided. In the interest of reducing the size and visibility of wearable arm supports, cable driven actuation was investigated, and a device called the series wrapping cam was developed. This device uses two wrapping cams to stretch a spring as the user's arm elevation decreases. It optimally uses the range of motion of a custom latex spring in a compact mechanism. A one degree-of-freedom proof-of-concept prototype of the series wrapping cam was manufactured and tested. The torque supplied by the prototype correctly responds to shoulder elevation to balance the weight of the extended arm at any level of elevation. However, the support is unaffected by the degree of elbow flexion-extension. Shoulder joint torque is a function of both shoulder elevation and elbow flexion, suggesting further benefits could be achieved through a bi-articular design.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85034807806
U2 - 10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009311
DO - 10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009311
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 28813883
AN - SCOPUS:85034807806
T3 - IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics
SP - 585
EP - 590
BT - 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017
A2 - Ajoudani, Arash
A2 - Artemiadis, Panagiotis
A2 - Beckerle, Philipp
A2 - Grioli, Giorgio
A2 - Lambercy, Olivier
A2 - Mombaur, Katja
A2 - Novak, Domen
A2 - Rauter, Georg
A2 - Rodriguez Guerrero, Carlos
A2 - Salvietti, Gionata
A2 - Amirabdollahian, Farshid
A2 - Balasubramanian, Sivakumar
A2 - Castellini, Claudio
A2 - Di Pino, Giovanni
A2 - Guo, Zhao
A2 - Hughes, Charmayne
A2 - Iida, Fumiya
A2 - Lenzi, Tommaso
A2 - Ruffaldi, Emanuele
A2 - Sergi, Fabrizio
A2 - Soh, Gim Song
A2 - Caimmi, Marco
A2 - Cappello, Leonardo
A2 - Carloni, Raffaella
A2 - Carlson, Tom
A2 - Casadio, Maura
A2 - Coscia, Martina
A2 - De Santis, Dalia
A2 - Forner-Cordero, Arturo
A2 - Howard, Matthew
A2 - Piovesan, Davide
A2 - Siqueira, Adriano
A2 - Sup, Frank
A2 - Lorenzo, Masia
A2 - Catalano, Manuel Giuseppe
A2 - Lee, Hyunglae
A2 - Menon, Carlo
A2 - Raspopovic, Stanisa
A2 - Rastgaar, Mo
A2 - Ronsse, Renaud
A2 - van Asseldonk, Edwin
A2 - Vanderborght, Bram
A2 - Venkadesan, Madhusudhan
A2 - Bianchi, Matteo
A2 - Braun, David
A2 - Godfrey, Sasha Blue
A2 - Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
A2 - McDaid, Andrew
A2 - Rossi, Stefano
A2 - Zenzeri, Jacopo
A2 - Formica, Domenico
A2 - Karavas, Nikolaos
A2 - Marchal-Crespo, Laura
A2 - Reed, Kyle B.
A2 - Tagliamonte, Nevio Luigi
A2 - Burdet, Etienne
A2 - Basteris, Angelo
A2 - Campolo, Domenico
A2 - Deshpande, Ashish
A2 - Dubey, Venketesh
A2 - Hussain, Asif
A2 - Sanguineti, Vittorio
A2 - Unal, Ramazan
A2 - Caurin, Glauco Augusto de Paula
A2 - Koike, Yasuharu
A2 - Mazzoleni, Stefano
A2 - Park, Hyung-Soon
A2 - Remy, C. David
A2 - Saint-Bauzel, Ludovic
A2 - Tsagarakis, Nikos
A2 - Veneman, Jan
A2 - Zhang, Wenlong
PB - IEEE Computer Society
T2 - 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017
Y2 - 17 July 2017 through 20 July 2017
ER -
