Abstract
Copper/carbon nanofibre composites containing titanium varying from 0.3 wt% to 5 wt% were made, and their thermal conductivities measured using the laser flash technique. The measured thermal conductivities were much lower than predicted. The difference between measured and predicted values has often been attributed to limited heat flow across the interface. A study has been made of the composite microstructure using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown in these materials, that the low composite thermal conductivity arises primarily because the highly graphitic carbon nanofibre structure transforms into amorphous carbon during the fabrication process.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2284-2289 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Composites Science and Technology |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Dec 2010 |
Funding
This work was supported by the FP6 EU Project STRP 031712 INTERFACE and AGAPAC Project, REF: 218851/FP7-SPACE-CALL-1. The authors would like to thank Dr. Mary Vickers, Dr. Richard Beanland and Dr. Jonathan Barnard for their assistance in this work.
Funders | Funder number |
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FP6 EU | 218851/FP7-SPACE-CALL-1, STRP 031712 |
Seventh Framework Programme | 218851 |
Keywords
- A. Metal-matrix composite (MMCs)
- B. Thermal properties
- Carbon nanofibre
- D. Raman spectroscopy
- D. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)