Fundamental study of the hydrogen decrepitation process of Nd-Fe-B alloys

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Abstract

This work presents a comprehensive study of hydrogen decrepitation (HD) to obtain monocrystalline equiaxial Nd-Fe-B powder out of an agglomerated block made from gas atomized powder. Thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction were applied to analyze the hydrogenation kinetics of Nd2Fe14B and Nd-rich phases in the range of 20 to 300ºC. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to evaluate qualitatively the particle shape and size of HD powder. It was determined that increasing the temperature reduced gas absorption of Nd2Fe14B phase, which minimizes transgranular cracking. Simultaneously, the expansion of the Nd-rich phase caused by the hydride formation promoted intergranular fracture. The optimum temperature range for HD was 100-150ºC. In this range, the controlled fragmentation of the block resulted in large monocrystalline particles with a more equiaxial shape, which is a suitable precursor to develop anisotropic ultrafine powders by the hydrogenation, disproportionation, desorption, recombination (HDDR) process.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEuro PM2021 Congress Proceedings
PublisherEuropean Powder Metallurgy Association (EPMA)
ISBN (Electronic)9781899072545
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event2021 European Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 18 Oct 202122 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameEuro PM2021 Congress Proceedings

Conference

Conference2021 European Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period18/10/2122/10/21

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