Identification of geometrical design criteria for reducing the vulnerability of urban area configurations to blast effects

C. Pérez Jiménez, M. Minguez Fica, J. De La Quintana

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Evolution of characteristic parameters of blast waves (pressure, impact, positive and negative phase) strongly depends on the scenario where explosion occurs. Blast loads on the building target as well as effects on the urban layout are a function of the building geometry as well as the presence of other buildings in the vicinity. Blast loads on buildings can either be reduced or enhanced due to its own geometry configuration or by the influence of nearby buildings. Effects on the urban layout, which have great importance on human safety, are also influenced by those parameters. This study shows the importance of taking into account the behaviour of different building geometries, orientation as well as the influence of adjacent geometries and relative position when planning an urban area against blast effects. Maps of human damage will be obtained in different scenarios.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCOST ACTION C26
Subtitle of host publicationUrban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events - Proceedings of the Final Conference
Pages955-960
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 2010
EventFinal Conference on COST Action C26: Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events - Naples, Italy
Duration: 16 Sept 201018 Sept 2010

Publication series

NameCOST ACTION C26: Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events - Proceedings of the Final Conference

Conference

ConferenceFinal Conference on COST Action C26: Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityNaples
Period16/09/1018/09/10

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