Optical fiber humidity sensor based on a tapered fiber asymmetrically coated with indium tin oxide

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14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work a new humidity sensor based on lossy mode resonances (LMR) generated on a biconically tapered single mode optical fiber is presented. The tapered fiber was coated only on one side using indium tin oxide (ITO) by means of sputtering in order to generate the LMR. This asymmetrical structure (180 degrees of coating) makes the device sensitive to the polarization of the light so that the LMR can be separated in its TE and TM modes. The polarization dependence produces the effect of a smaller bandwidth in the LMR resonance with respect to the symmetrical coating, allowing a better resolution in the peak detection procedure. The sputtering process was carefully monitored in order to have the LMR placed in the range of measurement. Then the sensor was characterized using a climatic chamber with humidity in the range 20-80%RH. A sensitivity of 200 pm/%RH was obtained using a tapered fiber of 35 μm of waist diameter.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIEEE SENSORS 2014, Proceedings
EditorsFrancisco J. Arregui
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1916-1919
Number of pages4
EditionDecember
ISBN (Electronic)9781479901616
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Dec 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event13th IEEE SENSORS Conference, SENSORS 2014 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: 2 Nov 20145 Nov 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of IEEE Sensors
NumberDecember
Volume2014-December
ISSN (Print)1930-0395
ISSN (Electronic)2168-9229

Conference

Conference13th IEEE SENSORS Conference, SENSORS 2014
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period2/11/145/11/14

Keywords

  • Humidity sensor
  • Lossy mode resonances
  • Tapered optical fiber

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