Photoelectrochemical detection of copper ions by modulating the growth of CdS quantum dots

  • Ruta Grinyte
  • , Javier Barroso
  • , Beatriz Díez-Buitrago
  • , Laura Saa
  • , Marco Möller
  • , Valeri Pavlov*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We discovered that copper ions (Cu2+) catalyze the oxidation of cysteine (CSH) by oxygen (O2) to modulate the growth of CSH-capped cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles (NPs). This new chemical process was applied to sensitive fluorogenic and photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection of Cu2+ ions in real samples of mineral and tap water using the photocatalytic activity of the resulting NPs. Disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPCEs) modified with electroactive polyvinylpyridine bearing osmium complex (Os-PVP) by cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed for PEC analytical system. CdS NPs formed during the assay photocatalyze oxidation of 1-thioglycerol (TG) upon application of 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl to SPCEs. Os-PVP complex mediated the electron transfer between the electrode surface and CdS NPs. We proved that our assays did not suffer from interference from other ions accompanying Cu2+ and the sensitivity of our assays covers the European Union standard limit of Cu2+ ions in drinking water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)42-47
Number of pages6
JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta
Volume986
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Copper
  • Cysteine
  • Fluorescence
  • Photoelectrochemistry
  • Quantum dots

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