The sensor hub for detecting the developmental characteristics in reading in children on a white vs. Colored background/colored overlays

  • Tamara Jakovljević*
  • , Milica M. Janković
  • , Andrej M. Savić
  • , Ivan Soldatović
  • , Petar Todorović
  • , Tadeja Jere Jakulin
  • , Gregor Papa
  • , Vanja Ković
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of white vs. 12 background and overlay colors on the reading process in twenty-four school-age children. Previous research reported that colors could affect reading skills as an important factor in the emotional and physiological state of the body. The aim of the study was to assess developmental differences between second and third grade students of an elementary school, and to evaluate differences in electroencephalography (EEG), ocular, electrodermal activities (EDA) and heart rate variability (HRV). Our findings showed a decreasing trend with age regarding EEG power bands (Alpha, Beta, Delta, Theta) and lower scores of reading duration and eye-tracking measures in younger children compared to older children. As shown in the results, HRV parameters showed higher scores in 12 background and overlay colors among second than third grade students, which is linearly correlated to the level of stress and is readable from EDA measures as well. Our study showed the calming effect on second graders of turquoise and blue background colors. Considering other colors separately for each parameter, we assumed that there are no systematic differences in reading duration, EEG power band, eye-tracking and EDA measures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number406
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalSensors
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Background colors
  • Developmental differences
  • Overlay colors
  • Reading in children
  • Sensor hub

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