Transducer resolution enhancement by combining different excitation pulses

This work presents a low-cost solution to improve the axial resolution of an arbitrarily loaded and backed piezoelectric transducer. The proposed solution is based on the use of different excitation pulses and, in particular, the combination of two excitation pulses. The characteristic parameters of the second pulse, i.e. amplitude and time delay with respect to the main pulse, are obtained by studying the waveform of a reference pulse emitted or received by the transducer. This reference pulse is the transducer's response to a generic excitation pulse which has the same shape and duration as the main pulse. The work also presents a procedure to estimate the characteristic parameters of the second excitation pulse by means of the electrical simulator SPICE. Then, to illustrate the effectiveness of the simulation, the simulated and experimental values are compared through two experimental cases.