Water-Facilitated Electrodeposition of Neodymium in a Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid

Laura Sanchez-Cupido, Jennifer M. Pringle, Amal L. Siriwardana, Ainhoa Unzurrunzaga, Matthias Hilder, Maria Forsyth, Cristina Pozo-Gonzalo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rare-earth metals are considered critical metals due to their extensive use in energy-related applications such as wind turbines and nickel-metal hybrid batteries found in hybrid electrical vehicles. A key drawback of the current processing methods includes the generation of large amounts of toxic and radioactive waste. Thus the efficient recovery of these valuable metals as well as cleaner processing methods are becoming increasingly important. Here we report on a clean electrochemical route for neodymium (Nd) recovery from [P 6,6,6,14 ][TFSI], trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide which is amplified three times by the presence of water, as evidenced by the cathodic current density and thicker deposits. The role of Nd salt concentrations and water content as an additive in the electrochemistry of Nd 3+ in [P 6,6,6,14 ][TFSI] has been studied. The presence of metallic neodymium in the deposits has been confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)289-294
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume10
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Metal recovery
  • Amides
  • Deposits
  • Electrochemistry
  • X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Rare earths

Project and Funding Information

  • Funding Info
  • ELKARTEK 2016, KK-2016/00095, LISOL

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